It is no longer uncommon to see empty shelves in supermarkets, nor is it an unusual sight to see shops closing on the High street, as they unable to afford the rising costs of remaining open. Freelance reporter Liz Cookman returned from documenting the war in Ukraine and commented, “working in war-torn Ukraine is easier and more comfortable (missiles aside) than trying to do the same in peace-shattered Penrith.”
Farmers are a key example of the repercussions of Brexit though, as strike action reinvigorates itself this year, it is becoming more apparent that no one is happy with the situation we have found ourselves in. 58% of farmers which voted for Brexit were subsidised £3 billion from the government in the run-up to the 2016 Brexit referendum, despite the fact farming in England is only 0.7% of our overall GDP. Farming practices are crucial to Britain's economy and as such this money was largely undisputed as it was deemed necessary for the industry to run efficiently. However, since leaving the European Union, the scheme to subsidise farming has changed almost every year, and with each new government payments keep get cut away with each re-visit. It has reached the stage where on average farmers saw a 22% loss of government funding last year, with a suspected 36% this coming year. Some farmers, however, like Jake Fiennes, a conservationist who manages a large farm on the Holkham Estate in Norfolk, saw the farm’s subsidies cut by 45% last year and estimated a loss of £100 million in government funding – Holkham Estate are trying to prepare for the same amount of underspend this year as well.
Tim Farron, the Liberal Democrat's environmental spokesperson has said “They [Conservatives] have rushed to cut basic payments and failed to deliver the new schemes on time…This will lead to farmers going out of business, which means that we will fail to deliver vital environmental goals…It’s hard to know if this is incompetence or deliberate betrayal of our rural communities, but they amount to the same thing.”
With 12,000 farmers leaving the profession from 2021 to 2022, it is somewhat underwhelming that the government has only had 2,000 farmers signed up to its latest scheme for sustainable farming practices, especially as 92,100 farmers are currently in business in the country.
With shelves becoming increasingly empty and wallets considerably smaller, it is disheartening that farmers have become one in a long line of those disenfranchised and lied to by a struggling government. The UK has struggled to recover economically from the pandemic and with certain sanctions necessary because of the Russia-Ukraine war. These scenes, of strikers in the streets and shops out of stock, are not ones that other countries are seeing on their screens: these are directly related to Brexit and the Conservative government handling of negotiations with the European Union.