Protect our Parks

The Living Planet Report measures changes in the amount of wildlife across continents; it found that the UK has only 50% of its biodiversity richness compared with historical levels, making it one of the most nature-depleted countries in the world.

Furthermore, 72% of UK land is managed for agriculture. Whilst this has its benefits, by providing a source of income to workers in rural areas, and producing raw materials for consumption, the increase of agriculture in recent years means that native wildlife are left with less habitat.

There are 15 National Parks in the UK, all of which are protected under The 1995 Environment Act, which sets out purposes for the parks:

• Conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage of National Parks
• Promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of National Parks by the public

On 1 March 2023, it was announced by the government that England’s 10 National Parks are set to benefit from £4.4 million in additional funding. The funding is being provided in recognition of the vital role that our National Parks play in protecting our wildlife and landscapes. The UK government website states that the funding could be used to support the creation of new trails, residential programmes, and mobility schemes, as well as supporting access and engagement of programmes helping to conserve the beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage of the Parks. But is this funding enough to reverse the damage already caused to our wildlife?

According to Wildlife Trusts, around 88,000 different species of animals, plants and fungi are known to share the UK with us, however many of their habitats are under constraint, which means they need serious protection. Organisations, like Wildlife Trusts, work to conserve wildlife for the future, through creating living landscapes, looking after 2,300 nature reserves, saving at-risk species, and carrying out fundamental research about wildlife and their habitats.

Whilst there are larger organisations and funding in place to protect our Parks, the public can also contribute towards the conservation of wildlife, by making mini nature reserves. This can be as little as putting seeds in your garden, or on your window ledge, to feed birds and help replace their natural food lost from the countryside. Or you could create a log pile and give burrowing animals a home. The UK wildlife will be grateful for your efforts!