23rd January 2025 – Thailand makes history as the first country in Southeast Asia to legalise same-sex marriage. The enactment of the Marriage Equality Act grants LGBTQ+ couples the same legal rights as heterosexual couples.
The journey toward marriage equality in Thailand has been long and arduous. Efforts to recognise same-sex unions date back to 2012, with various civil partnership bills introduced but failing to pass due to political and societal challenges. A significant turning point occurred in 2020 when the Move Forward Party introduced a same-sex marriage bill, sparking renewed discussions and advocacy. Despite setbacks, activists persisted in their fight for equal rights.
Momentum built in 2023 when Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin's government approved a draft same-sex marriage law. The legislation swiftly progressed through parliamentary procedures, with the House of Representatives passing it in March 2024 and the Senate approving it in June 2024. King Vajiralongkorn granted royal assent in August 2024, and the law was officially published in the Royal Gazette on September 24, 2024, setting the stage for its implementation 120 days later.
The enactment of the Marriage Equality Act has been met with widespread celebration across Thailand. On the day the law took effect, over 1,800 same-sex couples registered their marriages nationwide. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra expressed her congratulations, stating, "From now on, all love will be certified by law. All couples will live with honour and dignity in Thailand."
This legislative milestone not only affirms the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals in Thailand but also sets a precedent for neighbouring countries. The law's passage is expected to bolster Thailand's reputation as an LGBTQ+-friendly destination, potentially attracting an additional 4 million tourists annually and generating approximately $2 billion in revenue within the next two years.
While the Marriage Equality Act signifies a significant advancement, activists emphasize that the journey toward full equality continues. Advocates are now focusing on issues such as gender recognition laws and broader anti-discrimination protections to ensure comprehensive rights for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. The success of this legislation underscores the power of persistent advocacy and serves as an inspiration for continued efforts toward inclusivity and equal rights worldwide.